| Signal | GPT-5.4 Nano | Delta | GPT-5 Codex |
|---|---|---|---|
Capabilities | 100 | +17 | |
Benchmarks | 90 | +3 | |
Pricing | 99 | +9 | |
Context window size | 89 | -- | |
Recency | 100 | +9 | |
Output Capacity | 85 | -- | |
| Overall Result | 4 wins | of 6 | 0 wins |
Score History
79.3
current score
GPT-5 Codex
right now
87.8
current score
OpenAI
OpenAI
GPT-5.4 Nano saves you $542.50/month
That's $6510.00/year compared to GPT-5 Codex at your current usage level of 100K calls/month.
| Metric | GPT-5.4 Nano | GPT-5 Codex | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Score | 79 | 88 | GPT-5 Codex |
| Rank | #42 | #15 | GPT-5 Codex |
| Quality Rank | #42 | #15 | GPT-5 Codex |
| Adoption Rank | #42 | #15 | GPT-5 Codex |
| Parameters | -- | -- | -- |
| Context Window | 400K | 400K | -- |
| Pricing | $0.20/$1.25/M | $1.25/$10.00/M | -- |
| Signal Scores | |||
| Capabilities | 100 | 83 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Benchmarks | 90 | 88 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Pricing | 99 | 90 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Context window size | 89 | 89 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Recency | 100 | 91 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Output Capacity | 85 | 85 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
Our score (0-100) is driven by benchmark performance (90%) from Arena Elo ratings, MMLU, GPQA, HumanEval, SWE-bench, and 15+ standardized evaluations. Capabilities and context window serve as tiebreakers (10%). Learn more about our methodology.
Scores 79/100 (rank #42), placing it in the top 86% of all 290 models tracked.
Scores 88/100 (rank #15), placing it in the top 95% of all 290 models tracked.
GPT-5 Codex has a 9-point advantage, which typically translates to noticeably better performance on complex reasoning, code generation, and multi-step tasks.
GPT-5.4 Nano offers 87% better value per quality point. At 1M tokens/day, you'd spend $21.75/month with GPT-5.4 Nano vs $168.75/month with GPT-5 Codex - a $147.00 monthly difference.
Both models have comparable response speeds. For most applications, the latency difference is negligible.
When latency matters most: Interactive chatbots, IDE code completion, real-time translation, and user-facing applications where response time directly impacts experience. For batch processing, background summarization, or offline analysis, latency is less critical.
Code generation & review
Based on overall model capabilities and architecture for coding tasks like generating functions, debugging, and refactoring
Customer support chatbot
Suitable for user-facing chat with competitive response times. GPT-5.4 Nano also offers lower per-token costs for high-volume support
Long document analysis
Larger context window (400K tokens) can process longer documents, contracts, and research papers in a single pass
Batch data extraction
Lower output pricing ($1.25/M) reduces costs when processing thousands of records daily
Creative writing & content
Higher overall composite score (88/100) correlates with better nuance, coherence, and style in long-form content
Image understanding & OCR
Supports vision input - can analyze screenshots, diagrams, photos, and scanned documents directly
GPT-5 Codex has a moderate advantage with a 8.5-point lead in composite score. It wins on more signal dimensions, but GPT-5.4 Nano has specific strengths that could make it the better choice for certain workflows.
Best for Quality
GPT-5.4 Nano
Marginally better benchmark scores; both are excellent
Best for Cost
GPT-5.4 Nano
87% lower pricing; better value at scale
Best for Reliability
GPT-5.4 Nano
Higher uptime and faster response speeds
Best for Prototyping
GPT-5.4 Nano
Stronger community support and better developer experience
Best for Production
GPT-5.4 Nano
Wider enterprise adoption and proven at scale
by OpenAI
| Capability | GPT-5.4 Nano | GPT-5 Codex |
|---|---|---|
| Vision (Image Input) | ||
| Function Calling | ||
| Streaming | ||
| JSON Mode | ||
| Reasoning | ||
| Web Searchdiffers | ||
| Image Output |
OpenAI
OpenAI
GPT-5.4 Nano saves you $12.39/month
That's 87% cheaper than GPT-5 Codex at 1,000 tokens/request and 100 requests/day.
Assumes 60% input / 40% output token ratio per request. Actual costs may vary based on your usage pattern.
| Parameter | GPT-5.4 Nano | GPT-5 Codex |
|---|---|---|
| Context Window | 400K | 400K |
| Max Output Tokens | 128,000 | 128,000 |
| Open Source | No | No |
| Created | Mar 17, 2026 | Sep 23, 2025 |