GPT-5.4 Nano vs R1 0528
| Signal | GPT-5.4 Nano | Delta | R1 0528 |
|---|---|---|---|
Capabilities | 100 | +33 | |
Benchmarks | 90 | +10 | |
Pricing | 99 | +1 | |
Context window size | 80 | +6 | |
Recency | 100 | +41 | |
Output Capacity | 85 | +10 | |
| Overall Result | 6 wins | of 6 | 0 wins |
Score History
78.8
current score
R1 0528
right now
79
current score
GPT-5.4 Nano
OpenAI
R1 0528
DeepSeek
GPT-5.4 Nano saves you $75.00/month
That's $900.00/year compared to R1 0528 at your current usage level of 100K calls/month.
| Metric | GPT-5.4 Nano | R1 0528 | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Score | 79 | 79 | R1 0528 |
| Rank | #56 | #54 | R1 0528 |
| Quality Rank | #56 | #54 | R1 0528 |
| Adoption Rank | #56 | #54 | R1 0528 |
| Parameters | -- | -- | -- |
| Context Window | 400K | 164K | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Pricing | $0.20/$1.25/M | $0.50/$2.15/M | -- |
| Signal Scores | |||
| Capabilities | 100 | 67 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Benchmarks | 90 | 81 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Pricing | 99 | 98 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Context window size | 80 | 75 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Recency | 100 | 59 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
| Output Capacity | 85 | 75 | GPT-5.4 Nano |
Our score (0-100) is driven by benchmark performance (90%) from Arena Elo ratings, MMLU, GPQA, HumanEval, SWE-bench, and 15+ standardized evaluations. Capabilities and context window serve as tiebreakers (10%). Learn more about our methodology.
Scores 79/100 (rank #56), placing it in the top 81% of all 290 models tracked.
Scores 79/100 (rank #54), placing it in the top 82% of all 290 models tracked.
With only a 0-point gap, these models are in the same performance tier. The practical difference in output quality is minimal - your choice should depend on pricing, latency requirements, and specific feature needs.
Choose GPT-5.4 Nano when you need:
- High-volume production workloads where API costs must be minimized
- Processing long documents or large codebases (400K token context)
- Multimodal workflows that require image understanding
- Step-by-step reasoning and chain-of-thought problem solving
Choose R1 0528 when you need:
- Step-by-step reasoning and chain-of-thought problem solving
- Self-hosted deployments where you need full control over the model
GPT-5.4 Nano offers 45% better value per quality point. At 1M tokens/day, you'd spend $21.75/month with GPT-5.4 Nano vs $39.75/month with R1 0528 - a $18.00 monthly difference.
Both models have comparable response speeds. For most applications, the latency difference is negligible.
When latency matters most: Interactive chatbots, IDE code completion, real-time translation, and user-facing applications where response time directly impacts experience. For batch processing, background summarization, or offline analysis, latency is less critical.
Code generation & review
Based on overall model capabilities and architecture for coding tasks like generating functions, debugging, and refactoring
Customer support chatbot
Suitable for user-facing chat with competitive response times. GPT-5.4 Nano also offers lower per-token costs for high-volume support
Long document analysis
Larger context window (400K tokens) can process longer documents, contracts, and research papers in a single pass
Batch data extraction
Lower output pricing ($1.25/M) reduces costs when processing thousands of records daily
Creative writing & content
Higher overall composite score (79/100) correlates with better nuance, coherence, and style in long-form content
Image understanding & OCR
Supports vision input - can analyze screenshots, diagrams, photos, and scanned documents directly
GPT-5.4 Nano and R1 0528 are extremely close in overall performance (only 0.20000000000000284 points apart). Your best choice depends entirely on which specific strengths matter most for your use case.
By Use Case
Best for Quality
GPT-5.4 Nano
Marginally better benchmark scores; both are excellent
Best for Cost
GPT-5.4 Nano
45% lower pricing; better value at scale
Best for Reliability
GPT-5.4 Nano
Higher uptime and faster response speeds
Best for Prototyping
GPT-5.4 Nano
Stronger community support and better developer experience
Best for Production
GPT-5.4 Nano
Wider enterprise adoption and proven at scale
by OpenAI
- Choose for Quality - Marginally better benchmark scores; both are excellent
- Choose for Cost - 45% lower pricing; better value at scale
- Choose for Reliability - Higher uptime and faster response speeds
- Choose for Prototyping - Stronger community support and better developer experience
- Choose for Production - Wider enterprise adoption and proven at scale
| Capability | GPT-5.4 Nano | R1 0528 |
|---|---|---|
| Vision (Image Input)differs | ||
| Function Calling | ||
| Streaming | ||
| JSON Mode | ||
| Reasoning | ||
| Web Searchdiffers | ||
| Image Output |
GPT-5.4 Nano
OpenAI
R1 0528
DeepSeek
GPT-5.4 Nano saves you $1.62/month
That's 47% cheaper than R1 0528 at 1,000 tokens/request and 100 requests/day.
Assumes 60% input / 40% output token ratio per request. Actual costs may vary based on your usage pattern.
| Parameter | GPT-5.4 Nano | R1 0528 |
|---|---|---|
| Context Window | 400K | 164K |
| Max Output Tokens | 128,000 | 32,768 |
| Open Source | No | Yes |
| Created | Mar 17, 2026 | May 28, 2025 |