GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) vs GPT-5.6 Luna
| Signal | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) | Delta | GPT-5.6 Luna |
|---|---|---|---|
Capabilities | 100 | -- | |
Benchmarks | 90 | +3 | |
Pricing | 99 | +2 | |
Context window size | 89 | -7 | |
Recency | 100 | -- | |
Output Capacity | 85 | -- | |
| Overall Result | 2 wins | of 6 | 1 wins |
Score History
79.3
current score
GPT-5.6 Luna
right now
89
current score
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch)
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna
OpenAI
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) saves you $158.75/month
That's $1905.00/year compared to GPT-5.6 Luna at your current usage level of 100K calls/month.
| Metric | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) | GPT-5.6 Luna | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Score | 79 | 89 | GPT-5.6 Luna |
| Rank | #78 | #30 | GPT-5.6 Luna |
| Quality Rank | #78 | #30 | GPT-5.6 Luna |
| Adoption Rank | #78 | #30 | GPT-5.6 Luna |
| Parameters | -- | -- | -- |
| Context Window | 400K | 1050K | GPT-5.6 Luna |
| Pricing | $0.10/$0.63/M | $0.50/$3.00/M | -- |
| Signal Scores | |||
| Capabilities | 100 | 100 | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) |
| Benchmarks | 90 | 88 | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) |
| Pricing | 99 | 97 | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) |
| Context window size | 89 | 96 | GPT-5.6 Luna |
| Recency | 100 | 100 | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) |
| Output Capacity | 85 | 85 | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) |
Our score (0-100) is driven by benchmark performance (90%) from Arena Elo ratings, MMLU, GPQA, HumanEval, SWE-bench, and 15+ standardized evaluations. Capabilities and context window serve as tiebreakers (10%). Learn more about our methodology.
Scores 79/100 (rank #78), placing it in the top 73% of all 290 models tracked.
Scores 89/100 (rank #30), placing it in the top 90% of all 290 models tracked.
GPT-5.6 Luna has a 10-point advantage, which typically translates to noticeably better performance on complex reasoning, code generation, and multi-step tasks.
Choose GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) when you need:
- High-volume production workloads where API costs must be minimized
- Step-by-step reasoning and chain-of-thought problem solving
Choose GPT-5.6 Luna when you need:
- Processing long documents or large codebases (1050K token context)
- Step-by-step reasoning and chain-of-thought problem solving
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) offers 79% better value per quality point. At 1M tokens/day, you'd spend $10.88/month with GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) vs $52.50/month with GPT-5.6 Luna - a $41.63 monthly difference.
Both models have comparable response speeds. For most applications, the latency difference is negligible.
When latency matters most: Interactive chatbots, IDE code completion, real-time translation, and user-facing applications where response time directly impacts experience. For batch processing, background summarization, or offline analysis, latency is less critical.
Code generation & review
Based on overall model capabilities and architecture for coding tasks like generating functions, debugging, and refactoring
Customer support chatbot
Suitable for user-facing chat with competitive response times. GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) also offers lower per-token costs for high-volume support
Long document analysis
Larger context window (1050K tokens) can process longer documents, contracts, and research papers in a single pass
Batch data extraction
Lower output pricing ($0.63/M) reduces costs when processing thousands of records daily
Creative writing & content
Higher overall composite score (89/100) correlates with better nuance, coherence, and style in long-form content
Image understanding & OCR
Supports vision input - can analyze screenshots, diagrams, photos, and scanned documents directly
GPT-5.6 Luna has a moderate advantage with a 9.700000000000003-point lead in composite score. It wins on more signal dimensions, but GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) has specific strengths that could make it the better choice for certain workflows.
By Use Case
Best for Quality
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch)
Marginally better benchmark scores; both are excellent
Best for Cost
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch)
79% lower pricing; better value at scale
Best for Reliability
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch)
Higher uptime and faster response speeds
Best for Prototyping
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch)
Stronger community support and better developer experience
Best for Production
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch)
Wider enterprise adoption and proven at scale
by OpenAI
- Choose for Quality - Marginally better benchmark scores; both are excellent
- Choose for Cost - 79% lower pricing; better value at scale
- Choose for Reliability - Higher uptime and faster response speeds
- Choose for Prototyping - Stronger community support and better developer experience
- Choose for Production - Wider enterprise adoption and proven at scale
| Capability | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) | GPT-5.6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| Vision (Image Input) | ||
| Function Calling | ||
| Streaming | ||
| JSON Mode | ||
| Reasoning | ||
| Web Search | ||
| Image Output |
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch)
OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Luna
OpenAI
GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) saves you $3.57/month
That's 79% cheaper than GPT-5.6 Luna at 1,000 tokens/request and 100 requests/day.
Assumes 60% input / 40% output token ratio per request. Actual costs may vary based on your usage pattern.
| Parameter | GPT-5.4 Nano (batch) | GPT-5.6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| Context Window | 400K | 1.1M |
| Max Output Tokens | 128,000 | 128,000 |
| Open Source | No | No |
| Created | Mar 17, 2026 | Jul 9, 2026 |