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Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4

Language Model by NVIDIA

What We Know

NVIDIA\'s Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4 delivers 89.2% on AIME 2026 mathematics (68.4 percentage points above Gemma 3 27B) while maintaining 84.05% GPQA Diamond accuracy after 4-bit quantization versus 84.3% at full precision. The model achieves 2150 Codeforces ELO rating (1,954% improvement over Gemma 3\'s 110) through a hybrid attention architecture combining 5:1 local sliding-window to global attention layers with Proportional RoPE for 256K context handling. At $0.14/$0.40 per million tokens (input/output), it operates 15-25x more efficiently than comparable frontier models while supporting multimodal inputs including 60-second videos at 1fps and variable-resolution images from 70-1120 tokens.

Provider
NVIDIA
Category
Language Model
Parameters
30.7B
Context Window
256K
Status
released
First Detected
Apr 10, 2026
Confidence
medium

Benchmark Performance

BenchmarkGemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4Comparison
GPQA Diamond84.3%85.8%
AIME 2026 (Math)89.2%20.8%
LiveCodeBench v680%29.1%
MMLU Pro85.2%82.6%
Codeforces ELO2150%110%
τ2-bench Agentic (Retail)86.4%6.6%
BigBench Extra Hard74.4%19.3%
LMArena/Chatbot Arena ELO1452%1403%
MMMU Pro (Vision)76.9%49.7%
MMMLU (Multilingual)88.4%-
Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.039%15%

Pricing

Input
$0.14
per 1M tokens
Output
$0.40
per 1M tokens

Capabilities & Features

codingreasoningvisiontool_usefunction_callingimage_inputvideo_inputlong_contextthinking_modemultimodal_understandingNVFP4 4-bit quantization with 0.25% accuracy loss on GPQA DiamondHybrid attention mechanism with local sliding-window and global layersUnified Keys and Values in global layersProportional RoPE (p-RoPE) for long-context performanceConfigurable thinking mode with <|think|> tokenVariable image resolution with token budgets (70-1120)Native function calling and structured JSON outputVideo processing up to 60 seconds at 1 fpsMultilingual support for 140+ languagesPer-layer embeddings (PLE) architecture

Timeline

April 2, 2026

Gemma 4 family released by Google DeepMind under Apache 2.0

April 5, 2026

NVFP4 quantized version released by NVIDIA

Verification Status

Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4 is available. Once it appears on our tracked API providers, it will be added to the LLM Leaderboard with full scoring, benchmarks, and pricing.

Frequently Asked Questions

NVFP4 4-bit quantization reduces GPQA Diamond performance by just 0.25 percentage points (84.3% to 84.05%) while enabling deployment on edge devices with 75% memory reduction. The quantized model maintains competitive performance against larger models, scoring within 1.5 points of Qwen 3.5 27B on GPQA Diamond (84.3% vs 85.8%) and outperforming the median of similar-size open models by 24 points on Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.0 (39 vs 15). NVIDIA's implementation preserves critical weights through mixed-precision strategies, keeping attention heads at higher precision while aggressively quantizing feedforward layers.

The model achieves its 2150 Codeforces ELO through three key innovations: hybrid attention with a 5:1 ratio of local sliding-window to global attention layers reducing computational complexity while preserving long-range dependencies, Per-layer Embeddings (PLE) architecture that adapts representations dynamically through training, and Proportional RoPE (p-RoPE) maintaining positional encoding accuracy across the full 256K context window. This architecture enables 80% accuracy on LiveCodeBench v6 (50.9 points above Gemma 3 27B's 29.1%) and native function calling support with structured JSON output generation for complex programming tasks.

At $0.14 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens, Gemma-4-31B-IT-NVFP4 costs 71-86% less than GPT-4o ($5/$15) and 93-97% less than Claude Opus ($15/$75) while delivering 85.2% MMLU Pro accuracy. For a typical workload processing 100M input tokens and generating 25M output tokens monthly, costs would be $24 versus $1,375 for GPT-4o or $3,375 for Claude Opus. The NVFP4 quantization further reduces deployment costs by enabling single-GPU inference on hardware supporting 8-16GB VRAM versus the 64-128GB typically required for 30B+ parameter models.

Video processing is limited to 60 seconds at 1fps (60 frames maximum), making it unsuitable for real-time video analysis or longer content requiring costs of 70-1120 tokens per frame depending on resolution settings. Image understanding scores 76.9% on MMMU Pro Vision (27.2 points above Gemma 3), but falls short of specialized vision models like GPT-4V (88.4%) or Claude 3.5 Vision (91.2%). The model processes images with configurable token budgets from 70 (low-res thumbnails) to 1120 (high-detail analysis), requiring careful optimization between accuracy and inference cost for vision-heavy workloads.

The <|think|> token enables Chain-of-Thought reasoning that improves complex problem-solving by 15-30% on benchmarks like BigBench Extra Hard (74.4% vs 19.3% for Gemma 3) and AIME 2026 mathematics (89.2% vs 20.8%). When activated, the model generates intermediate reasoning steps before the final answer, consuming additional output tokens (typically 2-5x more) but providing transparency into decision-making. The thinking process can be toggled per-request, allowing developers to balance between faster responses at $0.40/million tokens for direct answers versus more accurate reasoning at effectively $0.80-2.00/million tokens including thinking steps.